Luís Vaz de Camões (sometimes rendered in English as Camoens or Camoëns, c. 1524 or 1525 – 1580). He is considered Portugal's and the Portuguese language's greatest poet. His mastery of verse has been compared to that of Shakespeare, Milton, Vondel, Homer, Virgil and Dante. He wrote a considerable amount of lyrical poetry and drama but is best remembered for his epic work Os Lusíadas (The Lusiads). His collection of poetry The Parnasum of Luís de Camões was lost during his life. The influence of his masterpiece Os Lusíadas is so profound that Portuguese is sometimes called the "language of Camões".
Saturday, 30 July 2022
1455) Luís Vaz de Camões
1454) John Edward Taylor
John Edward Taylor (1791 – 1844). English business tycoon, editor, publisher and member of The Portico Library, who was the founder of the Manchester Guardian newspaper in 1821, which was renamed in 1959 The Guardian.
Friday, 29 July 2022
1453) William Woodville Rockhill
William Woodville Rockhill (1854 – 1914). United States diplomat, best known as the author of the U.S.'s Open Door Policy for China, first American to learn to speak Tibetan, and one of the West's leading experts on the modern political history of China.
1452) John B. Felton
John Brooks Felton (1827 – 1877). American jurist and politician who served as the 14th Mayor of Oakland, California.
1451) Edward Shils
Edward Albert Shils (1910 – 1995). Distinguished Service Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and in Sociology at the University of Chicago and an influential sociologist. He was known for his research on the role of intellectuals and their relations to power and public policy. His work was honored in 1983 when he was awarded the Balzan Prize. In 1979, he was selected by the National Council on the Humanities to give the Jefferson Lecture, the highest award given by the U.S. federal government for distinguished intellectual achievement in the humanities.
1450) Sara Coleridge
Sara Coleridge (1802 – 1852). English author and translator. She was the third child out of four and the only daughter of the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge and his wife Sara Fricker. She gained further popularity with instructive verses for children.
1449) Sara Hutchinson
Sara Hutchinson (1775 - 1835). Daughter of a family of Yorkshire farmers, she was the younger sister of Mary Wordsworth (wife of William Wordsworth). The poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge fell in love with her after meeting her in 1799, during his first visit to the north of England and the Lakes. Nothing came of this, though, because she was fond of him, but didn't love him.
Practical and eminently capable, Sara, who never married, spent a great deal of time with the Wordsworths and their children. She also became a very close friend of the Southey family, providing invaluable assistance after the death of Herbert Southey in 1816 and also in the mid 1830s during Edith Southey’s confinement in The Retreat, York.
Thursday, 28 July 2022
1448) John Christie
John Reginald Halliday Christie (1899 – 1953), known to his family and friends as Reg Christie. English serial killer and alleged necrophile active during the 1940s and early 1950s. He murdered at least eight people—including his wife, Ethel—by strangling them in his flat at 10 Rillington Place, Notting Hill, London.
1447) Josiah Bartlett
Josiah Bartlett (1729 – 1795). American Founding Father, physician, statesman, a delegate to the Continental Congress for New Hampshire, and a signatory to the Declaration of Independence and Articles of Confederation. He served as the first governor of New Hampshire and chief justice of the New Hampshire Superior Court of Judicature.
1446) Cyrus Vance
Cyrus Roberts Vance Sr. (1917 – 2002). American lawyer and United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1980. Prior to serving in that position, he was the United States Deputy Secretary of Defense in the Johnson administration. During the Kennedy administration he was Secretary of the Army and General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
1445) Hisham I of Cordoba
Hisham I Al-Reda ibn Abd ar-Rahman (757 - 794). Second Emir of Cordoba, ruling from 788 to 796 in al-Andalus.
Tuesday, 26 July 2022
1444) Daniel Hale Williams
Daniel Hale Williams (1856 – 1931). African-American surgeon, who in 1893 performed what is referred to as "the first successful heart surgery". It was performed at Chicago's Provident Hospital, which he founded in 1891 as the first non-segregated hospital in the United States.
1443) Edward C. O'Kelley
Edward Capehart O'Kelley (1857 – 1904). American killer who killed Robert Ford, who had killed the famous outlaw Jesse James to receive a bounty.
1442) James Gallatin
James Gallatin (796 – 1876). American banker, son of Albert Gallatin.
1441) George Mathews
George Mathews (1739 – 1812). American soldier and politician from the U.S. States of Virginia and Georgia. He was a brevet brigadier general in the Continental Army, the 20th and 24th Governor of Georgia, a U.S. Representative from Georgia, and the leading participant in the Patriot War of East Florida.
1440) Carter Glass
Carter Glass (1858 – 1946), American newspaper publisher and Democratic politician. He represented Virginia in both houses of Congress and served as the United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Woodrow Wilson. He played a major role in the establishment of the U.S. financial regulatory system, helping to establish the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
1439) Patterson Dial
Elizabeth Patterson Dial (1902 – 1945). American writer and silent film actress of the 1920s.
1438) Henrietta Reubell
Henrietta Reubell (c. 1849–1924). Franco-American socialite and prominent figure in Paris society, known for hosting a lively salon at her apartment at 42 avenue Gabriel, including James McNeill Whistler, Oscar Wilde, Edith Wharton, and Henry James.
Monday, 25 July 2022
1437) Grayson Hall
Grayson Hall (1922 – 1985). American television, film, and stage actress. She was widely regarded for her avant-garde theatrical performances from the 1960s to the 1980s. Hall was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Golden Globe Award for the John Huston film The Night of the Iguana (1964).
1436) Ella Day Rush Murray
Ella Day Rush Murray (1876-1943). American civil rights activist, suffragist, advocate of black enfranchisement. She sat on the board of directors of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, was a charter member of the National Woman's Party and a member of the Consumers' League.
Saturday, 23 July 2022
1435) Walter Damrosch
Walter Johannes Damrosch (1862 – 1950). German-born American conductor and composer. He is best remembered today as long-time director of the New York Symphony Orchestra and for conducting the world premiere performances of George Gershwin's Piano Concerto in F (1925) and An American in Paris (1928). Damrosch was also instrumental in the founding of Carnegie Hall. He also conducted the first performance of Rachmaninoff's third piano concerto with Rachmaninoff himself as a soloist.
Wednesday, 20 July 2022
1434) Heinrich Heine
Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (born Harry Heine; 1797 – 1856). German poet, writer and literary critic. He is best known outside Germany for his early lyric poetry, which was set to music in the form of Lieder (art songs) by composers such as Robert Schumann and Franz Schubert. Heine's later verse and prose are distinguished by their satirical wit and irony. He is considered a member of the Young Germany movement. His radical political views led to many of his works being banned by German authorities—which, however, only added to his fame.
He was called "Harry" in childhood but became known as "Heinrich" after his conversion from Jewish religion to Lutheranism in 1825. Heine's father, Samson Heine (1764–1828), was a textile merchant. His mother Peira (known as "Betty"), née van Geldern (1771–1859), was the daughter of a physician.
He was the third cousin of Karl Marx.
- "At this period Heine is described as a good-natured and gentle youth, but reserved, not caring to show his emotions. He was of middle height and slender, with rather long light brown hair (in childhood it was red, and he was called "Rother Harry") framing the pale and beardless oval face..." https://www.gutenberg.org/files/37478/37478-h/37478-h.htm
- "Little, dapper Heine with his long, wavy auburn hair..." https://books.google.it/books?id=mCQGEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA125...
Monday, 18 July 2022
1433) Henry F. Hoyt
Henry Franklin Hoyt (1854–1930). Pioneer doctor, born in St. Paul, Minnesota. After attending the University of Minnesota, he interrupt his medical studies and seek a new location out west. In the spring of 1877 he reached Deadwood, South Dakota, with the hope of finding a gold mine and establishing his medical practice there. His prospecting efforts were unsuccessful, however, and in September he made his way to New Mexico. There, he put up at the ranch of John S. Chisum, who told him that Tascosa, in the Texas Panhandle, was in need of a doctor.
Saturday, 2 July 2022
1432) Frances Belford Wayne
Frances Belford "Pinky" Wayne (1870 – 1951). American journalist based in Denver, Colorado. She is remembered for her newspaper work, and for her leadership on establishing public lighting and other holiday decorations in the downtown, beginning in 1918.
1431) James Burns Belford
James Burns Belford (1837 – 1910). American politician and a U.S. Representative from Colorado.